1.長(cháng)距離輕剎車(chē)的技巧高超的剎車(chē)技巧是不給乘車(chē)人有沖擊的感覺(jué),其前提條件是正確把握前方的道路及交通狀況。是松開(kāi)油門(mén)踏板,然后根據距離、車(chē)速等進(jìn)行剎車(chē)操作。
1. Long distance light braking skills. Excellent braking skills do not give passengers the feeling of impact. The prerequisite is to correctly grasp the road and traffic conditions ahead. First, release the accelerator pedal, and then brake according to the distance and speed.
2.混凝土攪拌車(chē)完全停止前松一次剎車(chē)如果我們踩剎車(chē)的目的是停止混凝土攪拌車(chē)行駛的話(huà),一直踩著(zhù)剎車(chē)直車(chē)輛停止行駛前瞬間會(huì )產(chǎn)生比較大的沖擊,其技巧是在車(chē)輛完全停止前松開(kāi)一次剎車(chē),然后再輕點(diǎn)剎車(chē)直混凝土攪拌車(chē)停止行駛。
2. Release the brake once before the concrete mixer stops completely. If the purpose of stepping on the brake is to stop the concrete mixer, it will have a great impact immediately before the vehicle stops. The skill is to release the brake once before the vehicle stops completely, and then gently brake until the concrete mixer stops.
3.緊急剎車(chē)時(shí)要用力踩剎車(chē)踏板20年前的車(chē)輛多數沒(méi)有ABS裝置,因此不建議一次全力踩剎車(chē),而是分開(kāi)2次踩剎車(chē),防止車(chē)輪抱死后發(fā)生甩尾及方向鎖死。但是現在A(yíng)BS系統已經(jīng)是車(chē)輛的標準配置,因此如果遇到緊急情況時(shí),定要全力踩下剎車(chē)踏板。
3. During emergency braking, press the brake pedal hard. Most vehicles 20 years ago did not have ABS device, so it is not recommended to press the brake fully at one time, but press the brake twice separately to prevent tail swing and direction locking after wheel locking. But now the ABS system is the standard configuration of the vehicle, so if you encounter an emergency, you must fully press the brake pedal.
4.土路或浮砂路面剎車(chē)仍然有危險不僅是鄉村道路,即使是城市的柏油路面,由于城市建設等在道路兩旁會(huì )堆積一些浮土或沙粒,這時(shí)候定要謹慎使用緊急剎車(chē)的操作。
4. Braking on dirt roads or floating sand roads is still dangerous, not only on rural roads, but even on urban asphalt roads. Due to urban construction, some floating soil or sand particles will accumulate on both sides of the road. At this time, be careful to use the operation of emergency braking.
5.雨天行駛時(shí)謹慎使用緊急剎車(chē)盡管現在車(chē)輛基本都配置了ABS系統,車(chē)輪抱死等現象得到極大改善。建議在雨天行駛注意控制車(chē)速的同時(shí),謹慎使用緊急剎車(chē)的動(dòng)作。
5. Use the emergency brake carefully when driving in rainy days. Although the vehicles are basically equipped with ABS system, the phenomenon of wheel locking has been greatly improved. It is recommended that when driving in rainy days, pay attention to controlling the speed and carefully use the action of emergency braking.
6.長(cháng)下坡路段行駛同時(shí)使用發(fā)動(dòng)機制動(dòng)長(cháng)時(shí)間使用剎車(chē)的話(huà),剎車(chē)系統會(huì )因為發(fā)熱而影響剎車(chē)性能。所以,可以根據路況將變速器的擋位選擇在3擋、2擋、L擋(自動(dòng)波)或3擋、2擋、1擋(手波),不踩油門(mén)踏板利用發(fā)動(dòng)機制動(dòng)控制車(chē)速。
6. If the engine is used for braking while driving on a long downhill section, the braking system will affect the braking performance due to heating. Therefore, the gear of the transmission can be selected in gear 3, gear 2 and gear L (automatic wave) or gear 3, gear 2 and gear 1 (hand wave) according to the road conditions. The speed can be controlled by engine braking without stepping on the accelerator pedal.
7.轉彎時(shí)注意剎車(chē)的操作方法打著(zhù)方向踩剎車(chē)時(shí),混凝土攪拌車(chē)容易失去,因此在進(jìn)入彎道前應該通過(guò)剎車(chē)充分地減低車(chē)速。但如果來(lái)不及減速的話(huà),可根據情況短暫使用剎車(chē)。濕滑彎道路面緊急剎車(chē)的話(huà)容易發(fā)生甩尾,可以通過(guò)降低波箱檔位,利用發(fā)動(dòng)機制動(dòng)進(jìn)行減速。
7. Pay attention to the operation method of braking when turning. When stepping on the brake in the direction, the concrete mixer is easy to lose its center of gravity. Therefore, the speed should be fully reduced by braking before entering the curve. However, if there is no time to slow down, the brake can be used briefly according to the situation. In case of emergency braking on slippery curve road, tail flick is easy to occur. You can slow down by reducing the gear of wave box and using engine braking.
8.“排骨路”行駛注意凹凸情況“排骨路”(搓板路)或沙土路的路面有許多的凹凸,混凝土攪拌車(chē)通過(guò)時(shí)車(chē)輪會(huì )瞬間懸空,這時(shí)的剎車(chē)不僅容易產(chǎn)生短暫抱死,且容易發(fā)生搶方向的情況,可能的情況下利用發(fā)動(dòng)機制動(dòng)吧。
8. When driving on "ribs road", pay attention to the bumps. There are many bumps on the pavement of "ribs road" (washboard road) or sandy road. When the concrete mixer passes through, the wheels will be suspended instantly. At this time, the braking is not only easy to lock temporarily, but also easy to grab the direction. If possible, use the engine to brake.