Do you know what conditions are required for the use of small concrete mixer? First, let's talk about whether the driver's license of small concrete mixer is required. B2 certificate is required to drive a concrete mixer. If you have a work permit, you can go to the place where your driving permit is located!
混凝土攪拌車(chē)車(chē)是一種車(chē)輛,并不是所有會(huì )開(kāi)車(chē)的司機都會(huì )開(kāi)混凝土攪拌車(chē),如果操作不當會(huì )引起翻車(chē)、液壓泵、馬達、減速機過(guò)快磨損甚出現嚴重后果。
Concrete mixer truck is a kind of vehicle. Not all drivers who can drive will drive concrete mixer truck. If it is not operated properly, it will cause rollover, excessive wear of hydraulic pump, motor and reducer, and even serious consequences.
小型攪拌車(chē)啟動(dòng)前,應把攪拌筒操作手柄放在“停止”位置?;炷翑嚢柢?chē)起動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機后,應使攪拌筒在低速下轉動(dòng)10分鐘左右,使液壓油溫升到20℃以上后方可工作。
Before starting the small mixer, put the operating handle of the mixing drum at the "stop" position. After starting the engine of the concrete mixer truck, the mixing drum shall rotate at low speed for about 10 minutes to raise the hydraulic oil temperature to more than 20 ℃.
混凝土攪拌車(chē)在露天停放時(shí),裝料前應將攪拌筒反轉,將積水和雜物排出,以保證混凝土的質(zhì)量?;炷翑嚢柢?chē)在運輸混凝土時(shí),要保證滑斗放置牢固,防止因松動(dòng)造成擺動(dòng),在行進(jìn)中打傷行人或影響其它車(chē)輛正常運行。
When the concrete mixer truck is parked in the open air, the mixing drum shall be reversed before loading to discharge the ponding and sundries, so as to ensure the quality of concrete. When transporting concrete, the concrete mixer shall ensure that the sliding bucket is firmly placed to prevent swinging due to looseness, injuring pedestrians or affecting the normal operation of other vehicles.
小型土攪拌車(chē)裝運攪拌好的混凝土時(shí),攪拌筒轉速為2-10轉/分,在運輸過(guò)程中,平坦路面上攪拌筒轉速保證在2-3轉/分,行駛在側傾坡度大于50的路面,或左右晃動(dòng)較大的路面時(shí),應停止攪拌旋轉,待路況好轉后再恢復攪拌旋轉。
When the small soil mixer truck loads the mixed concrete, the speed of the mixing drum is 2-10 R / min. during transportation, the speed of the mixing drum on the flat road shall be 2-3 R / min. when driving on the road with a roll gradient greater than 50 or the road with large shaking left and right, the mixing and rotation shall be stopped, and the mixing and rotation shall be resumed after the road conditions improve.
攪拌車(chē)的混凝土攪拌時(shí)間不能超過(guò)攪拌站規定的時(shí)間。運送混凝土途中,攪拌筒不得長(cháng)時(shí)間停轉,以防混凝土產(chǎn)生離析現象。司機應時(shí)常觀(guān)察混凝土情況,發(fā)現異常及時(shí)通報調度室,申請做出處理。攪拌車(chē)車(chē)內裝有混凝土時(shí),在現場(chǎng)停滯時(shí)間不得超過(guò)1小時(shí),如超時(shí)應立即要求現場(chǎng)負責人給予及時(shí)處理。
The concrete mixing time of the mixer truck shall not exceed the time specified in the mixing plant. During the transportation of concrete, the mixing drum shall not stop for a long time to prevent segregation of concrete. The driver shall always observe the concrete condition, timely report any abnormality to the dispatching room and apply for handling. When the mixer truck is loaded with concrete, the standstill time on the site shall not exceed 1 hour. In case of overtime, the person in charge of the site shall be required to deal with it in time.
攪拌車(chē)運送混凝土塌落度不得低于8cm。從混凝土入罐到排出,氣溫高時(shí)不得超過(guò)2小時(shí)須排出,陰雨天氣溫度低時(shí),不得超過(guò)2.5小時(shí)。攪拌車(chē)在排出混凝土之前,應使攪拌筒在10-12轉/分的轉速下轉動(dòng)1分鐘,再進(jìn)行排料。
The slump of concrete transported by mixer truck shall not be less than 8cm. The concrete shall not be discharged for more than 2 hours when the temperature is high, and not more than 2.5 hours when the temperature is low in cloudy and rainy weather. Before discharging concrete, the mixer shall rotate the mixing drum at the speed of 10-12 rpm for 1 minute before discharging.